Architectural styles
Contemporary
Contemporary architecture refers to the architectural style that is relevant and in vogue. It is innovative and reflective of the present time. This type of architecture embraces clean lines, simplicity, and a minimalist aesthetic while blurring the boundaries between indoor and outdoor areas with the use of expansive windows, sliding glass doors, and outdoor living spaces that seamlessly connect with the surrounding landscape and encourage an indoor-outdoor lifestyle. All of this has in mind two characteristics: sustainable design and use of technology. On the inside, we find the prevalence of open, flexible and interconnected spaces that are accompanied by natural light.
For the exterior, the use of steel concrete and glass is frequent. These are blended with unique architectural forms with striking geometries and dynamic angles. Contemporary houses in California often embrace the region’s unique context and characteristics
The use of rooftop decks, terraces, and landscaped gardens provides opportunities for relaxation, entertainment, and enjoyment of the mild California climate.
Spanish Colonial
Spanish Colonial architecture is a rich and captivating architectural style that originated in the Spanish colonies during the 16th to 19th centuries. It combines elements of Spanish Baroque, Moorish, and indigenous influences, resulting in a unique and vibrant architectural expression. Known for their unique white stucco walls, red clay roof tiles and rustic appearance, Spanish Colonial homes are one of the most well-known styles for California residents. Generally speaking, this style can be recognized by the use of elements such as thick walls and earthy colors, arched openings, wooden balconies and arcades. The hacienda-layout with rooms arranged alongside the courtyard is a signature of Spanish Colonial.
To reaffirm its elegant yet simple design characteristics, Spanish Colonial makes use of distinctive elements such as interior and exterior courtyards and a few small windows. One of the main attributes of this style is the pursuit of minimal use of invasive decoration together with the use of simple materials such as stucco and wood to reflect a “clean” construction”.
Tuscan
Tuscan architecture is a distinctive style known for its timeless beauty, rustic charm, and harmonious integration with the surrounding landscape. It emphasizes the use of natural materials such as stone, terracotta, and wood. Tuscan bases its essence on the warm, earthy tones and textures of these materials, which provide a sense of authenticity and a connection to nature. Tuscan houses often display a sense of balance and harmony through symmetrical designs. A signature feature of this style is the use of terracotta roof tiles alongside arches, sturdy columns, elegant courtyards, and simple yet soulful ornamentation.
All elements are reminiscent of ancient Roman design and add a sense of grandeur and elegance. This architectural style emphasizes a close relationship with the natural environment. The connection between human and nature.
Italianate
Italianate architecture is a popular architectural style that emerged in the 19th century and gained prominence in the United States. Inspired by Italian Renaissance architecture, it sought to recreate the elegance and grandeur of Italian palaces and villas. Sense of refinement is achieved through distinctive elements such as columns, pilasters and balustrades. Symmetrical facades, low-pitched roof and balanced proportions are also an important part of this style.
To recreate a cozy and high-end atmosphere, Italianate style makes use of elements such as decorative moldings, rounded archways, tall hand-crafted windows, balconies and arcades. Every exterior element is also blended with Villa-like features and well-designed landscaping. As in Tuscan style, extensive use of ornamentation can be considered a signature.
Modern Farmhouse
The Modern Farmhouse architectural style blends the charm and simplicity of traditional farmhouse design with contemporary elements and a modern aesthetic.
One of the main characteristics of this style is the focus on achieving a simple and functional design. This can be translated into elements like gable roofs that allow attics and additional rooms. On the exterior we can find a mix of materials such as board and batten, shiplap along with stone or brick accents. Those are complemented with large and welcoming porches.
In the interior, Modern Farmhouse continues with the Modern movement tradition with the use of open floor plans that create a seamless flow between different areas. A sense of charm and warmth can be felt with the use of rustic and natural elements such as reclaimed wood, exposed beams and natural stones. It´s also common to find elements such as barn-style doors, rustic lighting fixtures and farmhouse skins. Neutral color palettes and extensive use of natural light are strong characteristics of this style.
Modern
The Modern architectural style, also known as Mid-Century Modern or Contemporary, emerged in the early to mid-20th century and continues to be influential in contemporary design. It emphasizes clean lines, simplicity, and a focus on functionality and practicality. Often based on the famous principle “less is more”, Californian Modern houses focus on essential elements and an absence of unnecessary ornamentation. Large interconnected open spaces (accomplished with the reduction of walls) can be one of the most important elements of this style. The connection between the exterior landscape and the interior is also important, this being reflected in the extensive use of large windows, sliding glass doors, and expansive walls. On the exterior, the use of flat or low-pitched rooflines is common, although unique, innovative and asymmetrical forms are often linked to this movement.
Sense of openness, natural light, and flexibility in use can be the most interesting principles of modern Californian houses. Related to materials, modern houses tend to use steel, glass and concrete to create sleek and visually striking exteriors and interiors.
American Craftsman
American Craftsman architecture, also known as Arts and Crafts style, emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a response to the industrialization and mass production of the time. It emphasizes craftsmanship, simplicity, and the use of natural materials.
The essence of this style can be described with two words: individuality and detail. This is materialized by the use of elements such as exposed joinery, intricate woodwork, and decorative details, which showcase the artistry of the craftsmen. Nature is also an important element. The connection between human nature is materialized with the use of wood, stone and brick, and also expressed with wide porches and verandas which are considered extensions of the living areas for socialization. Abundant windows (that induce abundant daylight) and open floor plans encourage a relaxed and informal lifestyle.
California Bungalow
The California Bungalow is a transitional architectural style emerged in the early 20th century and quickly became synonymous with the laid-back, outdoor-oriented lifestyle of California. It is a distinct variation of the American Craftsman style, showcasing unique features and elements that reflect the region’s climate and cultural influences.
Inside the houses, the style is reflected with Single-story, low-profile floor plans that prioritize functionality and a sense of closeness, fostering a warm and inviting atmosphere. On the exterior, wide eaves and exposed rafters provide shade and protection from the sun while adding visual interest to the architecture. As in arts & crafts style, prominent porches play a dominant role in socialization and relaxation. A signature of the Californian Bungalow can be found in the use of materials such as wood, stone and brick, often left exposed o lightly finished to create a harmonious connection with the natural environment.